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List of state leaders in 1977 : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of state leaders in 1977
==Africa==
* Algeria * *President - Houari Boumediene, President of Algeria (1965–1978) * Angola - * * Communist Party Leader - Agostinho Neto, Secretary of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (1975–1979) * * President - Agostinho Neto, President of Angola (1975–1979) * * Prime Minister - Lopo do Nascimento, Prime Minister of Angola (1975–1978) * Benin * *President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972–1991) * Botswana * *President - Sir Seretse Khama, President of Botswana (1966–1980) * Burundi * * President - Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, President of Burundi (1976–1987) * * Prime Minister - Édouard Nzambimana, Prime Minister of Burundi (1976–1978) * Cameroon * * President - Ahmadou Ahidjo, President of Cameroon (1960–1982) * * Prime Minister - Paul Biya, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1975–1982) * Cape Verde * * President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975–1991) * * Prime Minister - Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975–1991) * Central African Empire * *Monarch - Bokassa I, Emperor of Central Africa (1966–1979)〔Titled president between 1966 and 1976.〕 * * Prime Minister - Ange-Félix Patassé, Prime Minister of the Central African Empire (1976–1978) * Chad * * Head of State - Félix Malloum, Head of State of Chad (1975–1979) * * Prime Minister - Félix Malloum, Prime Minister of Chad (1975–1978) * Comoros * * President - Ali Soilih, President of the Comoros (1976–1978) * * Prime Minister - Abdallah Mohamed, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1976–1978) * Congo * * Head of State - * *# Marien Ngouabi, Head of State of Congo (1969–1977) * *# Military Committee of the Congolese Labour Party, Head of State of Congo (1977) * *# Joachim Yhombi-Opango, Head of State of Congo (1977–1979) * * Prime Minister - Louis Sylvain Goma, Prime Minister of Congo (1975–1984) * Djibouti - * * ''the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas gained independence on 27 June 1977'' * * High Commissioner - Camille d’Ornano, High Commissioner of the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (1976–1977) * * President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977–1999) * * Prime Minister - * *# Abdallah Mohamed Kamil, President of the Government Council of the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (1976–1977) * *# Ahmed Dini Ahmed, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1977–1978) * Egypt * *President - Anwar Sadat, President of Egypt (1970–1981) * *Prime Minister - Mamdouh Salem, Prime Minister of Egypt (1975–1978) * Equatorial Guinea * * President - Masie Nguema Biyogo Ñegue Ndong, President for Life of Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979) * Ethiopia * *Head of State - * *#Tafari Benti, Chairman of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces of Ethiopia (1974–1977) * *#Mengistu Haile Mariam, Chairman of the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces of Ethiopia (1977–1991) * Gabon * *President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009) * *Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame, Prime Minister of Gabon (1975–1994) * The Gambia * *President - Sir Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970–1994) * Ghana * * Head of State - Ignatius Kutu Acheampong, Chairman of the Supreme Military Council of Ghana (1972–1978) * Guinea * *President - Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958–1984) * *Prime Minister - Louis Lansana Beavogui, Prime Minister of Guinea (1972–1984) * Guinea-Bissau * * Head of State - Luís Cabral, Chairman of the Council of State of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1980) * * Prime Minister - Francisco Mendes, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1978) * Ivory Coast * *President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Ivory Coast (1960–1993) * Kenya * *President - Jomo Kenyatta, President of Kenya (1964–1978) * Lesotho * * Monarch - Moshoeshoe II, King of Lesotho (1970–1990) * * Prime Minister - Leabua Jonathan, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1965–1986)〔Lesotho only became independent in 1966.〕 * Liberia * *President - William R. Tolbert, Jr., President of Liberia (1971–1980) *Libya * *''the Libyan Arab Republic changed name to Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya on 2 March 1977'' * * ''De facto'' Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011) * * Nominal Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council of Libya (1969–1979) * * Head of Government - * *# Abdessalam Jalloud, Prime Minister of Libya (1972–1977) * *# Abdul Ati al-Obeidi, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1977–1979) * Madagascar * * President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975–1993) * * Prime Minister - * *# Justin Rakotoniaina, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1976–1977) * *# Désiré Rakotoarijaona, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1977–1988) * Malawi * * President - Hastings Banda, President for Life of Malawi (1966–1994) * Mali * *Head of State - Moussa Traoré, Head of State of Mali (1968–1991) * Mauritania * *President - Moktar Ould Daddah, President of Mauritania (1960–1978) * Mauritius * * Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968–1992) * * Governor-General - * *# Sir Raman Osman, Governor-General of Mauritius (1972–1977) * *# Sir Henry Garrioch, Acting Governor-General of Mauritius (1977–1978) * * Prime Minister - Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1961–1982)〔Mauritius only became independent in 1968.〕 * Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France) * * Prefect - Jean Coussirou, Prefect of Mayotte (1976–1978) * * President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1976–1991) * Morocco * * Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999) * * Prime Minister - Ahmed Osman, Prime Minister of Morocco (1972–1979) * *Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state) * * *President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–present) * * *Prime Minister - Mohamed Lamine Ould Ahmed, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (1976–1982) *Mozambique * * Communist Party Leader - Samora Machel, President of the Liberation Front of Mozambique (1975–1986) * *President - Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (1975–1986) * Niger * * Head of State - Seyni Kountché, President of the Supreme Military Council of Niger (1974–1987) * Nigeria * *Head of State - Olusegun Obasanjo, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1976–1979) * Rhodesia (unrecognized, ''de facto'' independent country) * *President - John Wrathall, President of Rhodesia (1976–1978) * *Prime Minister - Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia (1965–1979) * Rwanda * *President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973–1994) * Saint Helena and Dependencies (British crown colony) * * Governor - Geoffrey Colin Guy, Governor of Saint Helena (1976–1981) * São Tomé and Príncipe * * President - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975–1991) * * Prime Minister - Miguel Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Principe (1975–1979) * Senegal * * President - Léopold Sédar Senghor, President of Senegal (1960–1980) * * Prime Minister - Abdou Diouf, Prime Minister of Senegal (1970–1980) * Seychelles * * President - * *# Sir James Mancham, President of Seychelles (1976–1977) * *# France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004) * * Prime Minister - France-Albert René, Prime Minister of Seychelles (1976–1977) * Sierra Leone * * President - Siaka Stevens, President of Sierra Leone (1971–1985) * * Prime Minister - Christian Alusine Kamara-Taylor, Prime Minister of Sierra Leone (1975–1978) * Somalia * * Communist Party Leader - Siad Barre, Secretary-general of the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (1976–1991) * *President - Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969–1991) * South Africa * * President - Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs, State President of South Africa (1975–1978) * * Prime Minister - B. J. Vorster, Prime Minister of South Africa (1966–1978) * *Bophuthatswana (unrecognized state) * * *''declared to be independent on 6 December 1977'' * * *President - Lucas Mangope, President of Bophuthatswana (1968–1994) * *Transkei (unrecognized state) * * *President - Botha Sigcau, President of Transkei (1976–1978) * * *Prime Minister - Kaiser Matanzima, Prime Minister of Transkei (1963–1979)〔Transkei was only declared to be independent in 1976.〕 * *South West Africa (League of Nations mandate administered by South Africa) * * *Administrator-General - * * *# Barend Johannes van der Walt, Administrator of South West Africa (1971–1977) * * *# Marthinus T. Steyn, Administrator-General of South West Africa (1977–1979) * Sudan * * President - Gaafar Nimeiry, President of Sudan (1969–1985) * * Prime Minister - * *# Rashid Bakr, Prime minister of Sudan (1976–1977) * *# Gaafar Nimeiry, Prime minister of Sudan (1977–1985) * Swaziland * * Monarch - Sobhuza II, King of Swaziland (1921–1982)〔Swaziland only became independent in 1968, until when Sobhuza II was titled Paramount Chief of Swaziland.〕 * * Prime Minister - Maphevu Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1976–1979) * Tanzania * * President - Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (1962–1985)〔Julius Nyerere was President of Tanganyika from 1962 to 1964.〕 * * Prime Minister - * *# Rashidi Kawawa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1972–1977) * *# Edward Sokoine, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1977–1980) * Togo * *President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005) * Tunisia * * President - Habib Bourguiba, President for Life of Tunisia (1957–1987) * * Prime Minister - Hedi Amara Nouira, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1970–1980) * Uganda * *President - Idi Amin, President for Life of Uganda (1971–1979) * Upper Volta * *President - Sangoulé Lamizana, President of Upper Volta (1966–1980) * *Prime Minister - Sangoulé Lamizana, Prime Minister of Upper Volta (1974–1978) * Zaire * *President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965–1994) * *Head of Government - Mpinga Kasenda, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1977–1979) * Zambia * *President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964–1991) * *Prime Minister - * *# Elijah Mudenda, Prime Minister of Zambia (1975–1977) * *# Mainza Chona, Prime Minister of Zambia (1977–1978)
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